Oral Presentation Royal Australian Chemical Institute National Congress 2026

Microplastics: Towards understanding their environmental effects and forward thinking towards more safe and sustainable solutions (135615)

George Vamvounis 1
  1. James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, Australia

Plastic pollution, including microplastics, presents a significant threat to aquatic ecosystems and wildlife. [1] Experiments measuring microplastic toxicity often use microplastic particles recovered from the environment. In this seminar, I will discuss a controlled approach in which microplastics are produced with a known composition. This method was used to incorporate various additives into polyvinyl chloride (PVC) [2] and polystyrene [3] microplastics. The diffusion of the additives from the microplastics under various conditions (temperature, agitation, salinity, microplastic size) was studied to understand the effect of environmental factors on additive diffusion. [2-5] The implications of leaching on the marine environment will be discussed, and safer, more sustainable alternatives will be presented.[6] 

 

 

  1. M. F. M. Santana, H. Tonin, G. Vamvounis, L. van Herwerden, C. A. Motti, F. J Kroon, “Predicting microplastic dynamics in coral reefs: presence, distribution, and bioavailability through field data and numerical simulation analysis” Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2025, 32, 9655-9675.
  2. A. M. Gulizia, B Philippa, J Zacharuk, C A Motti, G Vamvounis, “Plasticiser Leaching from Polyvinyl Chloride Microplastics and the Implications for Environmental Risk Assessment” Marine Pollution Bulletin 2023, 195, 115392.
  3. A. M. Gulizia, K. Patel, B. Philippa, C. A. Motti, L. van Herwerden, G. Vamvounis, “Understanding plasticiser leaching from polystyrene microplastics” Science of the Total Environment 2023, 857, 159099.
  4. A. M. Gulizia, S. C. Bell, F. Kuek, M. M. F. Santana, R. C. Edmunds, Y. K. Yeoh, Y. Sato, P. Haikola, L. van Herwerden, C. A. Motti, D. G. Bourne, G. Vamvounis “Biofilm development as a factor driving the degradation of plasticised marine microplastics” Journal of Hazardous Materials 2025, 487, 136975.
  5. E. A. Washington, A. S. Paley, A. M. Gulizia, C. A. Motti, G. Vamvounis, M. O. Hoogenboom “Bisphenol A leachate from polystyrene microplastics has species-specific impacts on scleractinian corals” Science of The Total Environment 2024, 957, 177604.
  6. S. A. Ghobish, C. A. Motti, A. C. Bissember, G. Vamvounis “Microplastics in the Marine Environment: Challenges and the Shift Towards Sustainable Plastics and Plasticizers” Journal of Hazardous Materials 2025, 137945.